【】ntto</p>
takea.afterashortandratherufulhe</p>
spaniardsofcubaaoriandthe</p>
philippines,aeloheunited</p>
states.</p>
thiseofthely</p>
natural.theincreasingnueroffactoriesinenglandand</p>
frandgernyneededaneverincreasingauntofraw</p>
terialsandtheequallyincreasingnuerofeuropean</p>
ountoffood.everywhere</p>
thearkets,forre</p>
easilyainesandrubberplantations</p>
andoilersuppliesofandgrain.</p>
thepurelypoliticaleventsoftheeuropean</p>
dereinsignifienwhowere</p>
kingplansforsteaoatlinesonvictorianyanzaor</p>
forrailroadsthroughtheinteriorofshantung.theyknew</p>
thatnyeuropeaionsstillreiobesettled,but</p>
theydidnotbother,andthroughsheerindifferendcarelessness</p>
theybestoheirdesdantsaterribleiance</p>
ofhateandsery.foruntoldturiesthesoutheaste</p>
erofeuropehadbeentheseofrebellionandbloodshed.</p>
duringthesevehelastturythepeopleof</p>
serbiaandbulgariaandntenegroandrouniae</p>
retryingtogaintheirfreedourkshthe</p>
supportofnyoftheeptoprevent</p>
this.</p>
afteraperiodofpartiassacresinbulgaria</p>
intheyear1876,therussianpeoplelostallpatience.</p>
thegoventley</p>
ogotocubaandstoptheshootingsquads</p>
ofgeneralheyear1877the</p>
russiaheshipkapass,</p>
andafterthearchedsouthilthey</p>
reachedthegatesofnstantiurkeyappealedfor</p>
helptoengland.thereanyenglishpeopleed</p>
theirgoventtookthesideofthesultan.</p>
butdisraelipressof</p>
indiaauresqueturksedthe</p>
russiansallycrueltothejehin</p>
theirfrontiersdecidedtointerfere.russiao</p>
ncludethepeaceofsanstefano1878andthequestionof</p>
thebalkanstoangressberlin</p>
injuneandjulyofthesayear.</p>
thisfausnfereedbythepersonality</p>
ofdisraeli.evenbisrckfearedthecleverold</p>
nearrogance,</p>
teeredbyaorandarvellousgift</p>
forflattery.atberliishprinistercarefully</p>
ontenegro,</p>
serbiaandrounias.</p>
theprincipalityofbulgariaiindepe</p>
statusunderprincealexanderofbattenberg,a</p>
nephehoseuntries</p>
hecetodeveloptheirpoheirresources</p>
astheyodo,hadenglandbeen</p>
lessanxiousaboutthefateofthesultan,ainswere</p>
nepireasabulwark</p>
againstfurtherrussianaggression.</p>
tokettershengressalloriato</p>
takebosniaandherzegovinaatheturkstobe</p>