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晋太宗宣武帝实录14(1 / 2)

晋略 巴奀月 更新时间 2022-10-25

 陈牧:今楚王欲取广陵,寡人欲争之,可乎?先生以为如何?

萧凡:臣以为,楚王好利而愎,不与,将伐我;不如与之。彼喜于得地,必请于齐国;齐国不与,必向之以兵,大王恒恐齐、楚交媾,此乃天赐良机,我晋得免于患,而可待事之变矣。

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

chenmu:nowthekingofchuwantedtoattackguangling,iwanttostophimfromoccupyingthisplace,sirwhatdoyouthink?

xiaofan:ithink,thekingofchuwasgreedyandconceited,ifwedon‘tgiveupherethenhewillattackus,besides,thisplacedoesnotbelongtous,ifthekingofchupossessedthisplace,thenhewouldcontinuetodemanditfromthestateofqi,oncethestateofqididnotgiveittohim,thenthekingofchumightattackthestateofqi,youhavebeenworriedabouttheunificationofthestateofqiandthestateofchu,nowitisagoodopportunitytoseparatethestateofqiandthestateofchu,wewillbeinanenablingenvironmentandjustwaitforthingstodevelop。

chenmu:sirisright,irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

陈牧:夫才与德异,而世俗莫之能辨,通谓之贤,此其所以失人也,寡人欲别之,先生何以教我?

萧凡:臣以为,聪察强毅之谓才,正直中和之谓德。才者,德之资也;德者,才之帅也。才德全尽谓之圣人,才德兼亡谓之愚人,德胜才谓之君子,才胜德谓之小人。君子挟才以为善,小人挟才以为恶。挟才以为善者,善无不至矣;挟才以为恶者,恶亦无不至矣。

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

chenmu:thereisadifferencebetweentalentandcharacter,ordinarypeoplecan‘ttellthedifference,sotheyconsiderbothtobewisemen,that‘swhyrealtalentislost,iwanttotellthedifferencebetweenthetwo,sirtaughtme。

xiaofan:ithink,clevernessandperseveranceareconsideredatypeoftalent,integrityandeasy-goingareconsideredvirtuous,talentisanextensionofvirtue,virtueistheguideoftalent,apersonwhopossessesbothtalentandvirtueisasaint,peoplewhohaveneithertalentnorvirtuearestupid,amanwhosevirtuetrumpshistalentsisagentleman,apersonwhoseabilitytrumpsvirtueisavillain,gentlemenusetheirtalentstodogoodthings,villainsusetheirtalentstodobadthings,useyourtalentstodogoodthings,andthengoodthingswillcome,useyourtalentstodoevilthenbadthingswillcome。

chenmu:sirisright,irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

陈牧:寡人愿闻,观人之道,先生教我。

萧凡:臣以为,居视其所亲,富视其所与,达视其所举,穷视其所不为,贫视其所不取,五者足以定之矣。

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

chenmu:iwanttoknowhowtofullyunderstandaperson,sirtaughtme。

xiaofan:ithink,whenhe‘sathome,seehowhetreatshislovedones,whenheisrich,lookatwhohegives,whenheisdeveloped,seewhoheproposes,whenhe‘spoor,watchwhathedoesn‘tdo,whenhe‘shavingtrouble,seewhathedoesn‘tget,justinthisway,youcanbasicallyunderstandhispersonality。

chenmu:sirisright,iacceptyourteachings。

陈牧:以寡人今日之功业,比之太祖高皇帝,何如?先生以为如何?

萧凡:臣以为,君出言自以为是,而卿大夫莫敢矫其非;卿大夫出言亦自以为是,而士庶人莫敢矫其非。君臣既自贤矣,而群下同声贤之,贤之则顺而有福,矫之则逆而有祸,如此则善安从生?且大王为高祖之子,此孝之乎?

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣。

chenmu:howdomycurrentexploitscomparetothepreviousemperors?sirwhatdoyouthink?

xiaofan:ithink,ifthekingisself-righteous,thentheministerdoesnotdaretocorrectit,iftheministerthinksheisright,thenthepeoplewillnotdaretocorrectit,bothkingsandministersconsideredthemselvestobevirtuous,andtheirsubordinatespraisedtheminthesameway,praisethemandyou‘llreapthebenefits,correctthemandyouwillbeintrouble,iftheyalldothis,thenthereisnogoodness,besides,youarethesonoftheformeremperor,iamafraidthatyouarecommittingfilialpietybydoingso。

chenmu:sirisright,iwaswrong。

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